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Making an audiobook with TTS

More and more people want a book they can listen to on the commute or at the gym. Turning your own novel, essays or serialised blog posts into an audiobook is a new way to reach readers. This guide covers preparing the manuscript and the settings that stay comfortable over a long listen.

1. Check the rights first

Broadly, two kinds of writing can become an audiobook.

Reading out a book currently on sale and publishing it without permission is copyright infringement. Even for personal listening, take care not to share the files.

2. Tidy the manuscript

Paste a page from a printed book or a website unchanged and parts that should not be spoken get read out. Clean these up first.

3. Work chapter by chapter

Voice Factory converts up to 10,000 characters at a time. A novel chapter usually runs 5,000–15,000, so one chapter, or half of one, per file is about right. Sensibly sized files also help the listener remember where they left off.

Starting file names with a number — "01_spring-rain", "02_the-station" — makes them sort in order on a phone or in a music app.

The daily allowance is 50,000 characters, so plan a long book across several days.

4. Settings that stay comfortable

SettingSuggestedWhy
ToneGentle or CalmLess tiring over a long listen
Speed5–10% slower than defaultLiterary writing suits an unhurried pace
EffectsNoneEffects grate when heard for a long time
Background musicNone, or calm music under 10%Loud music breaks concentration
File typemp3 or m4aPlays straight on a phone, and small

Keep the same voice and settings all the way through one book. If the voice changes between chapters it stops sounding like the same book.

5. Use Script mode for dialogue-heavy scenes

Reading a conversation scene in a single voice makes it hard to follow who is speaking. Move the scenes that turn on dialogue into Script mode: lines written without a name are read by the Narrator, and lines written as "Name: line" get a voice each.

The same scene in Script modeWhen the train stopped she looked out of the window. Suyeon: Is this the right place? Station staff: Yes, this is the last stop. Mind your step. She pulled her bag close and slowly got to her feet.

6. Keep the subtitle file too

The subtitle file behind the CC button is aligned to the text. It is useful if you publish the audiobook as a video, or build material where people read along while listening.

7. A routine for each chapter

With many chapters it is easy to lose track. Repeating this sequence per chapter keeps mistakes down.

  1. Paste the manuscript, and end the title line with a full stop — "Chapter 3. A Rainy Afternoon." — so it takes a beat.
  2. Start the file name with the number: "03_rainy-afternoon". Two-digit numbers keep folder sorting correct.
  3. Put in just the first two or three paragraphs and preview to settle the speed and voice, then run the whole chapter.
  4. Listen to the finished file once, note any word read wrongly, add it to Pronunciation fixes and render again.
  5. Download the audio and the subtitles (CC) together and keep them in the same folder.
A single spoken line at the head of each chapter — "Chapter three. A rainy afternoon." — tells listeners where they are, which is especially kind in a long audiobook.

Load your first chapter as a .txt and try it in a few voices.

Make an audiobook

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